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Video Poker

Jacks or Better. 9/6 paytable (full house pays 9, flush pays 6) — the highest-return version.

Press Deal
Paytable (per $1 bet, 9/6 Jacks or Better)
Royal Flush$250
Straight Flush$50
Four of a Kind$25
Full House$9
Flush$6
Straight$4
Three of a Kind$3
Two Pair$2
Jacks or Better (pair J/Q/K/A)$1 (returns bet)
Optimal play returns 99.54%. Strategy: hold pairs of Jacks or higher; hold 4-card flushes/straights; otherwise discard everything.
For entertainment only. No real money. The virtual chips on this page have no cash value and cannot be redeemed, traded, exchanged, or converted. We do not accept deposits, hold funds, or process withdrawals. 21+. If gambling is a problem for you, call 1-800-GAMBLER or visit ncpgambling.org.

About Video Poker

RTP99.54%
House edge0.46%

Overview

Video poker is the most underrated game in the casino. A full-pay Jacks or Better machine (9/6 — pays 9 for a Full House, 6 for a Flush) returns 99.54% with optimal play — better than blackjack at most tables. Deuces Wild full-pay returns over 100% (yes, a positive-expectation game), but full-pay machines are vanishing. The catch: you have to play perfect strategy. Suboptimal play silently drops the RTP by 1-3%.

How to play

Five-card draw poker against a paytable, not a dealer. You're dealt 5 cards; you choose which to keep (the "hold"). Discarded cards are replaced from the same deck. The final hand is scored against a paytable: typical Jacks or Better paytable is Royal Flush 800:1, Straight Flush 50:1, Four of a Kind 25:1, Full House 9:1, Flush 6:1, Straight 4:1, Three of a Kind 3:1, Two Pair 2:1, Pair of Jacks-or-Better 1:1. Lower pairs and "no pair" lose. Every game is independent; the deck is reshuffled each hand.

Optimal strategy

Optimal play requires a strategy chart specific to the paytable and game variant. The headline rules for Jacks or Better: always keep four to a Royal Flush; always keep a made Straight Flush, Four of a Kind, Full House, Flush, Straight, or Three of a Kind; hold any Pair of Jacks-or-Better; hold a low pair over any "high card" combination; hold three to a Royal Flush over a high pair; never break a Flush or Straight chasing a Royal unless you have four to the Royal. Common amateur errors that bleed 1-2% off RTP: holding kickers (single high cards alongside a Pair — never do this), drawing to inside straights without high cards (the EV is too low), keeping three high cards instead of holding two to a Royal. Memorize the chart for whatever variant you play — Bovada and Caesars have free practice modes you can drill on. Always bet max coins (typically 5): the Royal Flush jackpot only pays the headline rate on max bet, and dropping from max-coin to one-coin can cost 1-2% of RTP.

The math behind the house edge

Video poker's edge is mathematically exact because the deck composition is fixed. For Jacks or Better 9/6 with perfect strategy: Royal Flush hits ~1 in 40,000 hands; Four of a Kind ~1 in 423; Full House ~1 in 87; pairs of Jacks-or-Better ~1 in 4.6. The variance is enormous — sessions of 100 hands range from -100 units to +800 units routinely — but over 10,000+ hands the long-run return converges. Most casinos run 8/5 or 7/5 Jacks or Better (lower full-house and flush payouts), dropping RTP to 97.3% or 96.2% — still good but not great. Check the paytable before sitting down: a 9/6 machine is worth playing, an 8/5 is mediocre, anything below that is a tourist trap. Online, paytables are usually disclosed in the rules screen.

Origin & history

Video poker emerged in the late 1970s as one of the first computerized casino games, invented in Las Vegas by SIRCOMA (later IGT). The original "Draw Poker" machine launched in 1979; "Jacks or Better" as we know it appeared in the early 1980s. Bob Dancer's books in the 1990s codified optimal strategy for advantage play. Deuces Wild full-pay (25-15-9-5-3-2-2-2-1-1) was a positive-expectation game in many Vegas casinos through the 1990s; today most variants have been "shortened" to make them house-favorable.

Payout table

BetPayoutNotes
Royal Flush (max bet)800:1~1 in 40,000
Straight Flush50:1~1 in 9,000
Four of a Kind25:1~1 in 423
Full House9:1~1 in 87 — "9/6" paytable
Flush6:1~1 in 91
Pair of Jacks-or-Better1:1~1 in 4.6

Bankroll & session tips

  • Set a session loss limit before you start playing — typically 2-5% of your monthly entertainment budget. Walk away when you hit it.
  • Flat-bet 1-2% of your roll per round. Progressive betting systems (Martingale, Fibonacci) do not change the house edge and accelerate ruin.
  • Track your sessions. Short sessions can swing wildly even at optimal play; long-run results converge close to the published RTP.
  • Take breaks. Tilt — emotional play after losses — bleeds bankroll faster than bad strategy.
  • Variance is real. A 0.46% house edge does not mean you'll lose 0.46% every session — it means that's the long-run average. Individual sessions vary wildly.